How to treat a tracheal collapse in dogs and cats with a silicone stent

There's minimally invasive techniques in order to treat tracheal collapse in dogs and cats

What's a tracheal collapse in dogs and cats?

This is an emergency respiratory condition that is more prone to occur in small dogs, toy breeds, and also in older dogs or gerontics.

Tracheal collapse in dogs and cats occurs when there is a reduction in the diameter of the trachea that hinders the proper flow of air during respiration.

Due to this collapse, the dog manifests symptoms such as shortness of breath and/or a severe cough, which at a certain point of the disease makes it essential to go to the emergency department.

Why does tracheal collapse happen in dogs?

Although it is not fully understood why some dogs develop tracheal collapse and others do not, it is known that it is a combination of genetic predisposition, structural changes in the trachea, and environmental factors that together contribute to the development of this condition.

Congenital tracheal ring weakness is most common in small or miniature breeds, such as the Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua and Pomeranian.

Small breeds are prone to suffering tracheal collapse

Whereas tracheal cartilage degeneration over time loses its elasticity and firmness; and is often related to ageing, which explains why tracheal collapse is more popular in older dogs.

Chronic inflammation is often caused by constant irritation of the trachea, such as chronic coughing, respiratory infections, or prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke. Obesity and genetic factors are other characteristics especially present in certain small breeds.

How do we know we are dealing with a patient with tracheal collapse?

A thorough history taking and physical assessment of the patient is usually the first step to be considered. A key element is diagnostic imaging tests, which help us to determine the pathology.

Some of the tests we suggest are: Lateral X-ray, fluoroscopy provides a continuous video of the internal structures of the body. There are also other cases worth highlighting such as CT and tracheoscopy.

Rx of tracheal collapse in brachiocephalic dog

Effective and minimally invasive treatment for tracheal collapse in cats and dogs

The treatment that has proven to be effective and minimally invasive is intraluminal stenting. (see our success story)

Why are silicone tracheal stents good for traqueal collapse in cats and dogs?

• They do not break

• They do not cause rejection

• They do not need to be sedated after placement

• They are easy to implant

• They are easy to remove

• They are much more cost-effective

Rx of implanted silicone stent in patient with tracheal collapse

And if you want to know more, we invite you to read this entry blog

It is very important for us that it is understood that if a tracheal stent is needed, the most harmless and the most beneficial one is chosen. And that is where we can help you.