What is GOLPP? understanding laryngeal paralysis in geriatric dogs and how to treat it without tracheostomy

For a long time, it was thought that laryngeal paralysis in dogs was an isolated condition. Today we know that the reality is a bit more complex. It is not just a problem localized in the throat, but a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects several parts of the animal's body.

To accurately describe this pathology, the veterinary community named it GOLPP (Geriatric Onset Laryngeal Paralysis Polyneuropathy).

Below, we explain what it consists of, how to identify it, and what the most advanced therapeutic alternatives are, such as ABTVET silicone devices.

Stent in larynx for treating laryngeal paralysis in dogs with GOLPP

The 3 faces of GOLPP: Much more than respiratory problems

GOLPP is a chronic disease that gradually worsens over time. Although the most obvious sign is the obstruction of the upper airways, this syndrome is actually composed of three main problems:

1. Laryngeal Paralysis: The laryngeal cartilages do not open properly when breathing. This causes severe respiratory difficulty, noisy panting, and even a risk of suffocation in stressful or hot situations.

   
   

2. Esophageal Dysfunction: Many owners notice that their dog "spits up" or returns food or water shortly after ingesting them (which is often confused with vomiting). This is due to the loss of motility in the esophagus, which drastically increases the risk of aspiration pneumonia.

   
   

3. Hind limb weakness: It is common to notice that the dog walks uncoordinated or loses strength in its back legs. Sadly, this symptom is often mistakenly attributed to osteoarthritis or "old age," when in reality it is part of the same nerve degeneration of GOLPP.

   
   

Which breeds are most affected by GOLPP?

GOLPP occurs mainly in old or geriatric dogs. Labrador Retrievers are, par excellence, the most studied and affected breed by this condition; some authors suggest that a large percentage of them will develop it at some level with age.

However, it is also frequently diagnosed in other large and giant breeds (such as the Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, or Saint Bernard) and in large mixed-breed dogs.

Geriatric Labrador with laryngeal paralysis. You can learn about his case Here

GOLPP treatment: Alternative to surgery for laryngeal paralysis

Although GOLPP does not have a definitive cure, there are treatments focused on restoring the patient's quality of life and avoiding life-threatening respiratory crises.

Historically, the gold standard for laryngeal paralysis has been "tie-back" surgery. However, since these are geriatric patients, prolonged anesthesia and postoperative complications (such as an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia) are a latent danger.

Today, modern veterinary medicine has a minimally invasive and highly effective alternative: the use of a silicone laryngeal stent.

ABTVET Silicone Stents for the treatment of laryngeal paralysis in GOLPP

ABTVET silicone devices offer an advanced and safe solution to keep the airway open without the need for surgery. This device is placed in the larynx to allow continuous airflow.

Different sizes laryngeal stents

Why do professionals prefer ABTVET silicone devices?

• Absolute biocompatibility: Manufactured with medical-grade silicone, they drastically reduce rejection and tissue irritation.

• Minimally invasive procedure: without the need for surgical incisions or sutures, which drastically minimizes anesthetic risk in elderly dogs.

• Secure fixation: The design incorporates studs that prevent migration of the device once placed.

• Easy placement: It can be implanted quickly using standard long-branch instruments (such as Allis clamps or forceps).

• The perfect bridge in emergencies: It allows the patient to be removed from an acute respiratory crisis in a matter of minutes, stabilizing them while the veterinary team evaluates the next steps to follow.

  
  

The veterinarian in charge of the case always has the final word. More and more specialists dissatisfied with the risks of traditional surgery are successfully migrating to silicone stents. We invite you to learn more details in our Success Stories section.

Surgery is not necessary in dogs with laryngeal paralysis

GOLPP is a complex challenge for families and veterinarians, but the diagnosis is no longer an irreversible sentence. Addressing laryngeal paralysis in time mitigates the worst effects of the disease. Thanks to the technological innovation of ABTVET silicone devices, geriatric dogs today have the opportunity to breathe with relief, safely, quickly, and without the risks of major surgery.